Botanical Name: Gaultheria procumbens is an evergreen shrub commonly known as wintergreen.
Aromatic Description: Wintergreen Essential Oil has a strong, cooling, warming, refreshing, and clearing aroma. Wintergreen Essential Oil (botanically known as Gaultheria procumbens or Gaultheria fragrantissima) is instantly recognizable by its sharp, sweet, and minty aroma. This scent is refreshing and invigorating, often evoking the sensation of cool mountain air. Its strong, medicinal quality makes it popular in muscle rubs and liniments. Still, when properly diluted, it has a surprisingly smooth and sweet undertone that blends well with other oils.
Symbolically, Wintergreen represents release, renewal, and resilience. It is often used in spiritual and emotional practices to encourage letting go of physical and emotional pain and inspire the courage to move forward. Its essence resonates with themes of surrender and healing, helping to dissolve emotional blockages and support a new beginning after difficult experiences.
The primary chemical constituent of Wintergreen Essential Oil is methyl salicylate, typically making up 85–99% of the oil. This compound is similar to aspirin and is responsible for Wintergreen’s potent analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antispasmodic effects. Because of its high concentration of methyl salicylate, it must be used with great care and always highly diluted. Wintergreen is most prized for its high methyl salicylate content, which warms and cools the skin. Birch and wintergreen are the only plants that naturally contain methyl salicylate. Research has confirmed that these oils have cortisone-like effects that can quickly relieve pain. Birch and wintergreen were considered the best essential oils, known as "Mother Nature's aspirin," because of their excellent natural pain-relieving properties. In fact, before the introduction of synthetic painkillers in the 1920s, wintergreen oil was regarded as one of the world's most effective essential oils for alleviating pain.
Therapeutically, Wintergreen Essential Oil is most valued for its pain-relieving properties. It is particularly effective for muscular aches, arthritis, joint stiffness, rheumatism, and headaches. It also stimulates circulation and can help relieve congestion when used in small amounts in chest rubs. On an emotional level, it is thought to bring clarity and calm to mental fatigue and emotional strain.
Common uses for Wintergreen include topical pain-relief formulations, especially in sports massage oils and salves. It is also sometimes diffused (in very low quantities) for respiratory support or emotional uplift, though topical use is far more common due to its potency. Caution should always be taken due to its potential toxicity if overused or ingested. It will benefit those with a left-brained (logical) approach who must expand further into their intuitive side (right brain).
Wintergreen blends best with oils like Peppermint, Eucalyptus, Lavender, Juniper Berry, Sweet Birch, and Rosemary. These combinations enhance its cooling and soothing nature while also balancing its intensity with grounding or floral notes.
The oil is typically extracted via steam distillation of the macerated leaves, which must undergo enzymatic hydrolysis in warm water to produce the methyl salicylate. This process is unique compared to many essential oils, and the quality of the final product is highly dependent on this careful preparation.
Extraction Method: Steam Distillation
Wintergreen Essential Oil
This powerful essential oil can be diluted with carrier oils and used as a topical application or a relaxing Ayurvedic massage. Add a few drops of oil to potpourris, vaporisers, candles, or diffusers to naturally combat germs in the air and protect the environment. It can also be added to your bathtub for an aromatic, healing, stimulating, and energising bath experience.